Initiatives executed, which contributed to achieving emerging market status:
Three global stock index providers, MSCI, FTSE Russel, and S&P DJI announced upgrading Tadawul from watch list to emerging market status. The upgrade will become effective in 2019.
In addition to initiatives mentioned above, fails management controls were also introduced to deal with a situation where shares were not available to complete a sale.
Enhancements were made to the Independent Custody Model (ICM), which permits custodians A financial institution that holds customers securities for safeguarding to minimize the risk of their theft or loss. It can also be a clearing member for banks, corporations, foreign investors and institutional investors. They clear the trade by ensuring pay-in/pay-out of securities to hold shares on behalf of investors. The ICM Independent Custody Model enables custodians A financial institution that holds customers securities for safeguarding to minimize the risk of their theft or loss. It can also be a clearing member for banks, corporations, foreign investors and institutional investors. They clear the trade by ensuring pay-in/pay-out of securities to reject the settlement of unconfirmed trades. Securities borrowing and lending A collateralized loan of securities from one party (lender) of transaction to another party (borrower) was also introduced.
Since 2015, when the market was first opened to foreign investors, conditions relating to them have been modified twice. The following steps were taken to address any concerns of investors or index developers regarding the Saudi market: